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Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning experts are in short supply and strong demand in New Mexico. HVAC is a solid career path, and the Land of Enchantment has what you need to get started.
The U.S. Department of Labor projects a 6% growth rate for Heating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers over the next decade nationwide. Its job search website, CareerOneStop, projects that growth will be more than double that at 13% in New Mexico. The growing demand for this skill means you can feel confident that the time you put into training will pay off.
There’s definitely evidence to support this on job boards. There are hundreds of HVAC jobs in New Mexico posted on Indeed.com and Zip Recruiter.
Below you’ll find out how you can get the training and experience you need to join this essential workforce.
Accredited New Mexico HVAC Training Programs
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), “Because HVACR systems have become increasingly complex, employers generally prefer applicants with post-secondary education or those who have completed an apprenticeship.” Also, some craft workers enter apprenticeship programs after working as a helper. The Home Builders Institute offers a pre-apprenticeship certificate training (PACT) program for eight construction trades, including HVAC.
Formal education is not required by law in New Mexico for entry-level HVAC workers, but it can help you land that first job in the field. College or trade school education in the field can also be used in place of part of the experience requirement to qualify to sit for the certification exam for licensing. In general, there’s a direct correlation between a degree and higher long-term earnings, so though it’s not required to go to HVAC school to get started, it could pay off in the long run. Also, most employers in New Mexico expect you to have acquired basic knowledge through a training program, but some are willing to train new employees from scratch.
New Mexico has two accredited HVAC training programs by the two main organizations that approve HVAC programs and schools nationwide: HVAC Excellence and the Partnership for Air-Conditioning, Heating, Refrigeration Accreditation (PAHRA). These organizations evaluate the programs based on the facilities, the faculty, and whether the curriculum meets or exceeds industry standards. Central New Mexico Community College is accredited by both HVAC Excellence and PAHRA. Eastern New Mexico University - Roswell is accredited by HVAC Excellence.
There are several other HVAC training programs throughout the state. Among them are the union apprenticeships at the United Association (UA) Chapter and the nonunion apprenticeship through Associated Builders and Contractors (ABC) New Mexico. All are registered apprenticeship programs with the U.S. Department of Labor. Details of those are below.
HVACR Degrees & Certificates
As you weigh the benefit of getting some formal training at a technical or community college, you may want to speak with people in the field in your state. The licensing requirements vary from state to state, and some require a minimum amount of classroom training. Other states, like New Mexico, don’t have educational requirements for licensing, but require hands-on training. If the return on investment is not there in your state, it may make more sense to simply get an entry-level position and get the on-the-job work experience required for licensing.
Regardless of the educational requirements by state, the Environmental Protection Agency requires EPA certification for anyone who maintains, services, repairs, or disposes of equipment that could release refrigerants into the atmosphere. More on that later.
In terms of college education for HVACR techs, typically there is a range of degree and certificate programs. The time it takes to complete them and the cost of each are the most significant differences. The most common HVAC programs are:
Certificate Program – three to six months
Diploma Program – one year
Associate’s Degree – two years
Bachelor’s Degree – four years
Obviously, the longer the program, the more it costs. Most HVAC professionals have some postsecondary training because the heating systems and cooling systems used to regulate our homes and businesses are becoming increasingly complex and technical. However, very few HVACR professionals choose to get a four-year bachelor’s degree unless they’re seeking an engineering degree to design and develop those complex heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems. If this is a path that interests you, you may want to explore the Mechanical Engineering Bachelor of Science degree at one of the four-year universities in New Mexico like:
New Mexico State University in Las Cruces
University of New Mexico in Albuquerque
As stated earlier, formal education can pay off in the form of higher wages.
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Typical Courses in Technical College Programs
HVAC programs at technical colleges are all intended to prepare students for careers in the refrigeration, air conditioning and heating industries. All combine theory and the practical skills needed to do the job. Most encourage students to work in their field of interest while attending school if pursuing a longer degree, and many are designed with that in mind. One-semester programs typically prepare students to find entry-level work upon completion.
For the certificate programs, the coursework is very specialized. Broader programs of study for lengthier diploma programs would incorporate classes on blueprint reading, gas heat, heat pumps and related systems, refrigeration fundamentals, principles and practices and system components. Air Conditioning certificates or diploma programs would also include classes on air conditioning systems application and installation and troubleshooting air conditioning systems.
Students pursuing an associate’s degree in Applied Science will need to fulfill general education coursework in addition to the specialized HVACR classes to meet the more rigorous requirements for that associate’s degree.
School Selection Criteria
There are a lot of things to consider when picking the right school and program.
Cost
Cost is, of course, at the top of the list. According to Community College Review, tuition at New Mexico community colleges on average is $2,058 per year for in-state students and $4,616 for out-of-state students. However, many of the accredited HVACR programs listed here are part of apprenticeship programs and tuition may be reimbursed by or paid for outright by the student’s employer. There will be some variations in fees at each school, too, so be sure to review all the costs involved.
There are also always costs for books and tools, but those tools are yours to keep as you enter your field. All students who are interested in receiving federal (Pell Grant) and any state grants apply by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form online.
Program Length
As noted above, you can choose from a very specialized certificate or a broader diploma or associate’s degree. The certificates can require as few as 15 to 24 credit hours and take one to two semesters to complete. Others may consist of as many as 45 credits and take three semesters but can be done within a year if students continue through the summer sessions. Associate’s degree programs typically take two years.
Benefits
There are many benefits to getting formal education if you want to join the HVACR profession. Though in New Mexico there is no educational requirement to get started in the field, many employers will choose an applicant with a certificate or degree over one without credentials. Having some basic knowledge helps you to hit the ground running and secure your place in a shop full of professionals. Technical training is also usually rewarded with higher starting pay and lifelong earnings.
Online vs in-person
You may choose to get HVAC training through an online certificate program. Only you know if this type of independent curriculum will work for you. Both Penn Foster and Ashworth College offer online HVAC classes. NP College (National Polytechnic College) based in California also offers an HVAC-R Technician online program.
Online programs are ideal for people looking for entry-level HVAC jobs or for entry-level workers who are looking to increase their salary. HVACClasses.org gives a detailed description of some of the top online programs nationwide. If you know your learning style relies on personal instruction, seek out a more traditional in-person option.
Level of difficulty
HVACR programs are designed to prepare graduates for entry-level positions in the HVAC industry in commercial, industrial, or residential sectors. Curriculum includes an understanding of mathematics and physics.
Refrigeration programs include detailed training in commercial refrigeration. HVAC technicians have to learn to do a lot of different things to be successful, including how to follow blueprints or other design specifications to install or repair HVAC systems, connect systems to fuel and water supply lines and air ducts, install electrical wiring and controls, proper techniques of refrigerant recovery, reclaiming and recycling, run diagnostics, and so much more.
The BLS describes the many duties of a HVAC mechanics and installers this way: Install, clean, and maintain HVACR systems; Install electrical components and wiring; Inspect and test HVACR systems and components; Discuss system malfunctions with customers; Repair or replace worn or defective parts; Recommend maintenance to improve system performance; Keep records of work performed. And, of course, especially in residential HVAC work, customer service is key.
School Comparison: At a Glance
There are many technical training programs available in New Mexico to learn about HVAC and refrigeration. New Mexico Career and Technical Education offered in high schools throughout the state is a great place to start if you know early on that this is the career path you’d like to take. The New Mexico Public Education Department offers a Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers state-approved program through its Maintenance/Operations Pathway throughout the state. Among the school systems with this program are:
Many of these programs allow students to earn dual credit simultaneously toward high school graduation and a postsecondary (college) degree or certificate. Check with your high school CTE coordinator to find the nearest program if it is not offered at your school.
Many New Mexico Community Colleges have certificate or degree programs in HVACR. Each has different tuition and fees, but all offer students financial aid in the form of grants and loans. Some only offer online courses.
Let’s begin with the colleges accredited by HVAC Excellence and PAHRA mentioned above.
Central New Mexico Community College is accredited by both HVAC Excellence and PAHRA. It offers three Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration degrees and certificates. In-state tuition is $66/credit for 1-11 credits and $792 for 12-18 credits. Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Technology, Associate of Applied Science | 65 credits Commercial, Industrial HVAC & Building Performance, Certificate of Completion | 47 credits Residential HVAC, Certificate of Completion | 23 credits
Eastern New Mexico University - Roswell is accredited by HVAC Excellence. Resident in-district tuition for students carrying 12 or more semester hours is $936 and fees are $192 for a total of $1,128. Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Technology, Associate of Applied Science | 60 credits HVAC Certificate of Occupational Training | 41 credits Commercial Refrigeration Certificate of Occupational Training | 37 credits
Other New Mexico community colleges with HVAC programs are:
Clovis Community College Industrial Technology | AAS | 77 credits
Dona Ana Community College Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration | AAS | 61 credits HVAC/R | Certificate | 44-45 credits Residential HVAC | Certificate | 32-33 credits
Santa Fe Community College Building Science and Construction Technologies | AAS | 67 credits HVAC | Certificate | 31 credits Facilities Maintenance Program | Combines Plumbing and HVAC Facilities Technologies | Certificate | 18 credits Plumbing | Certificate | 28 credits
There are many other HVAC training programs throughout the state either through apprenticeships or independent HVAC companies that do the training in-house. More on those in the apprenticeship section below.
Steps for Enrollment in New Mexico
Every college has its own way of doing things, but in general the process begins with applying for admission online. Some require that you pay an application fee and provide several documents. In general, the application process has the following steps:
Complete your application.
Pay the application fee (if applicable).
Provide proof of residency to qualify for in-state tuition.
Apply for Financial Aid
Have sealed official high school transcript or GED scores sent.
Submit placement test scores.
If applicable, apply for on-campus housing.
If you choose to start with an apprenticeship, you will want to contact the Local Union or non-union trade organization chapter closest to you. Each organization has a slightly different application process, but the application requirements in general are:
Must be at least 18 years of age.
Must be a high school graduate, senior scheduled to graduate or have earned a GED certificate. Applicants will be required to provide a copy of their diploma or GED certificate, and an official transcript of their grades following submission of the application.
Must have a valid driver’s license.
Have passed high school algebra or an equivalent post-high school algebra class with a “C” or better or pass an aptitude test.
Pass a drug screen and criminal background checks.
HVAC Career Requirements in New Mexico
As mentioned earlier, New Mexico does not have an educational requirement to legally perform entry-level HVACR work in the state. Entry-level professionals just need to meet employer expectations, but often employers expect applicants to have some kind of postsecondary training. College education in the field can also be used in place of part of the experience requirement for licensing through the New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department Construction Industries Division. HVAC candidates can pursue several types of HVAC licenses including Journeyman Gasfitter, Journeyman Refrigeration, Journeyman Plumber and Natural Gasfitter, Journeyman Boiler Operator (low pressure only or high and low pressure) and each has different requirements to be eligible to take the various licensing exams. HVAC Technicians in New Mexico must hold a Journeyman Certificate of Competence under a licensed HVAC general contractor. Certificates are offered in five classifications for specific HVAC tasks and equipment. Candidates may qualify for multiple classifications at once if they have relevant work experience for each classification. Also, if you want to own your own HVAC business or you just want to be a more attractive hire for someone who does, you will want to get your license.
For a detailed explanation of New Mexico’s HVACR licensing requirements and how to fulfill them, check out our essential guide to getting your New Mexico HVAC License.
No matter what state you live in, there are Environmental Protection Agency requirements for technicians who maintain, service, repair, or dispose of equipment that could release refrigerants into the atmosphere. According to EPA Section 608 of the Clean Air Act, this applies to any professional who conducts refrigerant line-pressure tests or handles or adds refrigerant to existing air conditioning systems. EPA certification is often part of HVAC degree programs. If you choose a shorter certificate program, you may need to get EPA certification on your own. Your employer should be able to guide you to resources, or you can find them in our New Mexico HVAC License guide.
Salaries for HVAC Technicians in New Mexico
Before paying for technical education and getting started in the HVAC field you’ll want some idea of what you can expect in terms of the return on your investment of time, effort, energy, and money. In other words, what can you expect to make as an HVAC professional in New Mexico? Payscale.com data provides an answer based on your experience. The median HVAC salary in New Mexico for 2023 is:
Entry level <2 years: $48,500
Intermediate 2-4 years: $55,800
Senior 4-6 years: $63,500
Supervisor > 7 years: $83,100
For more information about HVAC salaries, visit this state-by-state guide.
Industry Apprenticeships
Another way to get the training you need to become an HVAC mechanic or installer is through a formal apprenticeship. Most apprenticeships are three to five years long and require you to be at least 18 years old, have a high school diploma or a GED, a valid driver’s license, and have passed high school algebra or an equivalent post-high school algebra class with a “C” or better.
Union HVAC apprenticeships are offered in New Mexico through the United Association local union chapter Joint Apprenticeship Training Center — LU 412 in Albuquerque. They offer apprenticeships to plumbers, pipe fitters, gas fitters, and service technicians.
They are five years long. Each year includes 1,700 to 2,000 hours of on-the-job training and a minimum of 246 hours of classroom courses, including basics such as mathematics, science, drafting, welding, and other trade-related courses. Apprentices work for member contractors with an opportunity for increased wages each year until reaching journeyman status.
ABC New Mexico offers a nonunion apprenticeship in HVAC. The program is a four-year apprenticeship. To reach journey level you will need to complete 576 hours of classroom instruction and 8,000 on-the-job training hours.
Some HVAC companies will hire applicants who have had no or relatively little previous training and provide the training themselves — creating an in-house apprenticeship. A typical model of that is pairing a new employee with an experienced technician for the hands-on part of training and then requiring new hires to attend classes at night at a community college or sometimes taught through the company itself. Albuquerque Plumbing, Heating & Cooling is an excellent example of this. They train their apprentices themselves. This type of in-house training typically includes getting EPA Certification and other HVAC certification such as North American Technical Excellence (NATE) certification to demonstrate your proficiency as a certified technician.
The state also has a website dedicated to registered apprenticeships for job seekers.
Other School Options
We’ve highlighted some of the more well-known HVAC training programs in New Mexico so far, but there are others to consider that may be more accessible to you based on where you live.
There are training programs throughout the state. In addition to all those already mentioned here are a few more where you can get the training you need to become an HVACR professional.
New Mexico Junior College in Hobbs
San Juan College in Farmington
Southeast New Mexico College in Carlsbad
You can find the training you need to excel in a career in HVACR in New Mexico. The opportunities are all around you!
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